Brain Tumour Surgery and Treatment

 Introduction

Each year, thousands of people face the challenging diagnosis of a brain Tumour. While the thought of brain surgery and intensive treatment may seem daunting, advancements in medical science offer hope and improved outcomes for patients.

What is a Brain Tumour?

A brain Tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. These Tumours can be classified into two types:

• Benign Tumours: Non-cancerous growths that typically grow slowly and may not spread to other parts of the brain.
• Malignant Tumours: Cancerous growths that can invade surrounding tissues and may spread to other areas of the body.

Brain Tumours are further categorized based on their origin:

• Primary Tumours: Start in the brain.
• Secondary Tumours: Also known as metastatic Tumours, these originate in other parts of the body and spread to the brain.

 Symptoms and Diagnosis

Common Symptoms

• Persistent headaches, often worsening in the morning.
• Difficulty with balance and coordination.
• Memory problems or confusion.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a brain Tumour involves a series of steps, including:

• Neurological Examination: Tests for vision, hearing, coordination, and reflexes.
• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans are commonly used to detect abnormalities in the brain.
• Biopsy: In some cases, a sample of the Tumour is taken to determine its type and grade.

Treatment Options

Surgery

Surgery is often the first line of treatment for brain Tumours, especially if the Tumour is accessible and can be removed safely. The primary goal is to remove as much of the Tumour as possible without damaging healthy brain tissue.

Radiation Therapy

This treatment uses high-energy rays to target and destroy Tumour cells. It’s often used in conjunction with surgery or when surgery is not an option.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It may be administered orally or intravenously.

Targeted Therapy

This newer approach targets specific molecules involved in Tumour growth and survival, offering a more personalized treatment option.

 Brain Tumour Surgery: What to Expect

Types of Surgeries

• Craniotomy: The most common procedure, involving the temporary removal of a portion of the skull to access the Tumour.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Uses smaller incisions and advanced tools like endoscopes for Tumour removal.
• Laser Ablation: A newer technique using lasers to destroy Tumour tissue with minimal damage to surrounding areas.

Advancements in Technology

Modern surgical procedures often incorporate technologies like intraoperative imaging, robotic assistance, and neuro navigation systems, which enhance precision and safety.

Risks and Complications

While brain Tumour surgery is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, and neurological impairments. Discuss these with your surgeon to understand the precautions taken. For patients seeking treatment in India, a medical facilitator acts as a bridge between patients and healthcare providers, simplifying the often complex process of obtaining medical treatment. facilitators play a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and efficient journey, particularly for international patients. It provides an opportunity for individuals to access advanced medical services and expert care, which might be limited, delayed, or too expensive in their home countries.

Key Roles of Medical Facilitators in India:

1. Hospital and Doctor Selection:
• They help patients choose from top hospitals and specialists based on their medical needs, condition, and budget.
• They ensure patients access renowned institutions known for advanced technologies.
2. Treatment Planning and Coordination:
• Facilitators organize consultations with doctors, schedule diagnostic tests, and streamline treatment plans.
• They assist in preparing and translating medical records for seamless communication.
3. Travel and Accommodation Support:
• They assist with obtaining medical visas, booking flights, and arranging local transportation.
• Accommodation options are provided for patients and their families near treatment centers, considering their preferences and budgets.
4. Cost Transparency and Financial Assistance:
• Medical facilitators provide detailed cost estimates, enabling patients to compare treatment costs across different hospitals.
• They may also guide patients in accessing financial aid or insurance benefits.
5. Post-Treatment Care and Follow-Up:
• After discharge, facilitators help coordinate follow-up consultations, therapy sessions, or medication delivery.
• They also assist in arranging remote consultations once the patient returns to their home country.

Why India is a Preferred Destination for Treatment:

India is a global leader in medical tourism for conditions like brain tumors, cancer, heart diseases, and orthopedic surgeries and provide a pool of highly trained doctors and surgeons.

 

1. Global Recognition: Indian hospitals are accredited by global organizations like JCI (Joint Commission International) and NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers).
2. Multilingual Support: English is widely spoken in the medical community, and translators for languages like Arabic, French, and Russian are readily available.
3. Cultural Sensitivity: Indian hospitals are accustomed to serving international patients, offering customized meals, religious accommodations, and culturally appropriate care.

 Key Treatments in India for Medical Tourists:

• Neurosurgery: Brain tumor removal, spinal surgeries
• Cancer Treatment: Advanced therapies like CyberKnife and immunotherapy
• Cardiology: Bypass surgeries, valve replacements
• Orthopedics: Joint replacements, spinal fusions
• Fertility Treatments: IVF
• Organ Transplants: Kidney, liver, and heart transplants

How Much Does Brain Tumor Surgery Cost in India?

•   Brain Tumor surgery cost in India starts from USD 4800 (craniotomy), which is less than one-third of the price for the same procedure in the USA, European countries and other nations. 
• The duration of stay in the hospital is 4-6 days and in India, approximately 3 weeks.
• The treatment plan is concluded after complete evaluation of the patients for determining the size, location and type of tumor. 
• With new and improved surgical technologies, brain tumor surgery has become more safe and effective in treating various kinds of brain abnormalities.

 Recovery

After surgery, patients are closely monitored in a recovery unit or intensive care. Swelling and fatigue are common, but these typically subside with time.

 Conclusion

A brain Tumour diagnosis is life-changing, but with the right treatment and support, many patients can achieve positive outcomes. By understanding the available treatment options and advancements in surgical techniques, patients and families can navigate this journey with greater confidence and hope.